Bibliography
Myanmar-Specific
Abuza, Zachary. “Will the first Myanmar border guard defection have a contagion effect?” Radio Free Asia. June 27, 2023. https://www.rfa.org/english/commentaries/myanmar-border-guard-06272023092414.html
Abuza, Zachary. “Dwindling junta defections pose challenge for Myanmar opposition.” Radio Free Asia. June 6, 2023. https://www.rfa.org/english/commentaries/myanmar-junta-defections-06062023144826.html
Albrecht, H. Military Insubordination in Popular Mass Uprisings. Political Science Quarterly 134, no 2 (2019): 303–328.
Barret, C. Australia issues protection visas to Myanmar military defectors. The Sydney Morning Herald. March 18, 2022. https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/australia-issues-protection-visas-to-myanmar-military-defectors-20220316-p5a53v.html
Chinland Defense Force [Z L]. “A video interview with a sergeant who defected from Tatmadaw” [Video]. YouTube. October 21, 2021. https://youtu.be/qbb3sbcg85o
Dunant, Ben. “Abort mission: Why are fewer soldiers defecting?” Frontier Myanmar. November 27, 2022. https://mailchi.mp/frontiermyanmar.net/abort-mission-why-are-fewer-soldiers-defecting?e=f2a8e839d2
Hutt, David. “Defections, Rather Than Sanctions, Are What Is Needed for Myanmar.” The Diplomat. April 3, 2023. https://thediplomat.com/2023/04/defections-rather-than-sanctions-are-what-is-needed-for-myanmar/
Hutt, David.“West Needs to Pay for Myanmar Military Defections.” Asia Times. Oct. 27, 2022. https://asiatimes.com/2022/10/west-needs-to-pay-for-myanmar-military-defections/
Irrawaddy. “Atrocious Myanmar Military at Risk of Splitting: Army Defectors.” The Irrawaddy. August 28, 2021. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/atrocious-myanmar-military-at-risk-of-splitting-army-defectors.html
Irrawaddy. “Myanmar Military Struggling to Recruit New Officers.” The Irrawaddy, September 3 2021 https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-military-struggling-to-recruit-new-officers.html
Irrawaddy. “Myanmar Regime Makes Military Training Compulsory for Soldiers’ Children.” The Irrawaddy, December 7, 2022. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-regime-makes-military-training-compulsory-for-soldiers-children.html
Irrawaddy. “US Expert says focusing on regime defections a good strategy for Myanmar’s revolution.” The Irrawaddy, March 31, 2022. https://www.irrawaddy.com/in-person/interview/us-expert-says-focusing-on-regime-defections-a-good-strategy-for-myanmars-revolution.html
Irrawaddy. “Australia’s Embrace of Defectors Sends Shockwaves through the Myanmar Military. The Irrawaddy. March 23 2022 https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/australias-embrace-of-defectors-sends-shockwaves-through-myanmar-military.html
Irrawaddy. “Myanmar’s Shadow Govt Offers Huge Cash Rewards to Encourage More Army Defections.” The Irrawaddy, April 8 2022. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-shadow-govt-offers-huge-cash-rewards-to-encourage-more-army-defections.html
Irrawaddy. Myanmar’s Civilian Government Reports Over 18,000 Junta Deaths in Year. The Irrawaddy, August 3 2022. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-civilian-government-reports-over-18000-junta-deaths-in-year.html
Ko Ko Aung, Rebecca Henschke, and Charlotte Attwood. “Myanmar coup: The soldiers refusing to fight.” BBC News. May 30, 2023. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-65743887
Kyed, Helene and Michael W. Charney, eds. Independent Journal of Burmese Scholarship, Special Issue: Memories of Leaving the Myanmar Military. Vol. 1, 2022.
Kyed, H. M. & Ah Lynn. Soldier Defections in Myanmar. Motivations and obstacles following the 2021 military coup. DIIS, 2021. https://www.diis.dk/en/research/defecting-soldiers-are-a-significant-symbolic-blow-to-myanmars-military-rule
Kyed, H. M. & Nyan Corridor. Police under the military coup in Myanmar: Between Violence, Fear, and Desertion. Nyan Corridor and DIIS, April 2021. https://pure.diis.dk/ws/files/4303211/police_under_the_military_coup_myanmar_final_2.pdf
Kurlantzick, Josh. “Could Myanmar’s opposition forces unseat the junta?” The Japan Times. August 31, 2022. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2022/08/31/commentary/world-commentary/myanmars-opposition-forces-unseat-junta/
Lee, Terence and Gerard McCarthy. “Fracturing the Monolith: Could Military Defections End the Dictatorship in Myanmar?” In Myanmar’s Changing Political Landscape: Old and New Struggles, pp. 195–210 Singapore: Springer, 2023.
Marciel, Scot. “It’s Time to Help Myanmar’s Resistance Prevail.” United States Institute of Peace. August 22, 2022.
https://www.usip.org/publications/2022/08/its-time-help-myanmars-resistance-prevail
Min Min. Three junta commanders become highest ranking soldiers to defect since coup, says rebel group. Myanmar Now, March 22022. https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/three-junta-battalion-commanders-become-highest-ranking-soldiers-to-defect-since-coup-says
Min Ye Kyaw & Parry, R. L. Soldiers’ wives chip away at Myanmar junta by convincing husbands to defect. The Times, August 1, 2021. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/soldiers-wives-chip-away-at-myanmar-junta-by-convincing-husbands-to-defect-tz2927n9r
Moeller, Anders Kirstein. “The International Community Needs to Prepare for a Post-Tatmadaw Myanmar.” ISEAS: Yusof Ishak Institute. 2022.
Morency-Laflamme, J. A question of trust: Military defection during regime crises in Benin and Togo. Democratization, 25, no 3 (2018): 465–67.
Myanmar Now. “Roughly 800 soldiers have fled the military since the coup, says defector.” (2021, June 8). Myanmar Now, June 8, 2021. https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/roughly-800-soldiers-have-fled-the-military-since-the-coup-says-defector
Pu, David and Lorcan Lovett. “Defections from Myanmar military slow as generals tighten grip.” Al Jazeera. March 7, 2023. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/7/myanmar-military-defectors
RFA Burmese. “More than 50 officers and family members desert Myanmar military.” Radio Free Asia, August 15, 2023. https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/desertions-08152023154536.html
Selth, A. Myanmar’s coup will test the loyalty of the security forces. The Interpreter, February 19, 2021. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/myanmar-coup-will-test-loyalty-security-forces
Slim, Hugo. Humanitarian resistance Its ethical and operational importance.” Humanitarian Practice Network , no. 87, September 2022. https://odihpn.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Humanitarian-resistance_NP_web.pdf
Thinzar Shunlei Yi. “Why Military Defections Still Matter to Myanmar’s Revolution.” Frontier Myanmar. December 3, 2022. https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/why-military-defections-still-matter-to-myanmars-revolution/
Ye Myo Hein. “Myanmar’s Military Is Smaller Than Commonly Thought — and Shrinking Fast.” United States Institute of Peace. May 4 2023.
General Defection
Bastrup-Birk, Julien, Nisha Iswaran, and Karin L. Johnston. A Pathway to Defections: An Assessment Framework for Processing Defectors and Disengaged Fighters. Joint Analysis of the Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, U.S. Department of State and the Stabilisation Unit, UK Government, 2020. https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Pathway-to-Defections-US-UK.pdf
Binnedijk, Anika Locke and Ivan Marovic. “Power and Persuasion: Nonviolent Strategies to Influence State Security Forces in Serbia (2000) and Ukraine (2004).” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 39 (2006): 411–429.
Chenoweth, Erica and Maria J. Stephan. Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.
Chenoweth, Erica. “The Role of Violence in NOnviolent Resistance.”Annual Review of Political Science 26:1 (June 2023), 55-77.
Cortright, David. “Defections are crucial to ending Putin’s war — Russian soldiers looking for a way out need support.”WageingNonviolenve.org. April 22, 2022. https://wagingnonviolence.org/2022/04/defections-russian-soldiers-crucial-to-end-putins-war-ukraine/
Obrien, Emmett J. Defection: A Military Strategy for Wars of Liberation. National Technical Information Service, US Dept. of Commerce, 1971. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD0773488.pdf
Neu, Kara Leigh Kingma, "Defections and Democracy: Explaining Military Loyalty Shifts and Their Impacts on Post-Protest Political Change" (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1432. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1432